A tree has one trunk and countless branches. Reaching from Başağa and Küçük Başağa to four branches, and from four branches to a thousand people, this genealogy is a family’s memory, set down by its own hand.
Translated from the Turkish original.
names
1,014in the genealogy
generations
12from Başağa to today
branches
4Abidin, İpşir, Süleyman, Hamza
surnames
5under the 1934 Surname Law
The genealogy as a rosette
Each segment is a person. Başağa is at the centre, Küçük Başağa around him, and each ring outwards is a generation. A segment’s width is proportional to that person’s descendants. Tap a segment.
Both editions open with the compiler’s chart placing the family among the Turkic peoples. The chart and its classification belong to the genealogy. (Yalçın, Genealogy 2022)
Turkic Peoples (The classification on which historians agree)
Oghuz (Turkmens) (Western Turks)
Ottomans (Turks of Türkiye)
Azeris (Turks of Azerbaijan)
Turkmens (Turks of Turkmenistan)
Başağalar Family Tree
Eastern Turks
Turks of Turkestan
Uzbeks
Karakalpaks
Kyrgyz
Kazakhs
Uyghurs
Gansu Turks (Göktürks)
Volga-Idel Turks
Tatars
Bashkirs
North Caucasian Turks
Siberian Turks
Altaians
Teleuts
Since the 1830s, the Başağalar family of Malatya / Hekimhan / Mezirme (Ballıkaya) village have been Turks of Turkmenistan belonging to the Oghuz tribe.
Fallen in war
People marked “şehit” (fallen) in the genealogy. According to the 1984 notes, many of the family’s grown sons fell in the wars of the Ottoman Empire’s final years; the names of those who could be identified are marked “şehit”. The 2022 notes add that not all of them could be identified by name. (Yalçın, Genealogy 1984)(Yalçın, Genealogy 2022)
Oral account Testimonies in the notes: Küllöz [?] Mustafa told Ali Yalçın that Ali Dede, his namesake, fell at Sarıkamış; Alöğ Dede said he took part in the War of Independence and reached İzmir in the Great Offensive; Kör Mustafa Dede said he fought as an artillery sergeant on the Palestine Front in the First World War and was taken prisoner by the British. (Yalçın, Notes 1984, p. 6, 9)
The elders who gave the information
According to Ali Yalçın’s notes, the genealogy’s information was gathered in one-to-one conversations in 1956, 1963, 1969, 1973 and 1977. Most of it mentions Yusuf Ağa, known to have served as village head for many years. The other elders named in the notes: (Yalçın, Notes 1984, p. 5–6)
Abbas Ağa
Zeynep (babaannesi)
Hüseyin Oktay
Ebuseyif Oktay
Hüseyin Ağa
Mahmut Öztürk
Eğitmen Efendi
Paşa Dayı
Hacı Ali Dede
Ali Efendi
Ali Güner
Hacı Güner
Aşkar Hasan
Öğretmen Ali Öztürk
Öğretmen Avni Oktay
Âşık Yusuf
Bektaş Amca
Yusuf Dede
Ayıp Emmi
Hacı Ağa
Hüseyin Yıldırım
Küllöz [?] Mustafa
Yusuf Erhan
İmam Dede
Öğretmen Hüseyin Yılmaz
Mehmet Öztürk
Mehmet Yalçın
Haydar Öztürk
Alöğ Dede
How to read the genealogy
A surname in brackets is the married surname of a daughter of the family, e.g. Zeynep (Kutlu).
A circled number marks the surname adopted under the 1934 Surname Law: ① Oktay, ② Koç, ③ Öztürk, ④ Yılmaz, ⑤ Yalçın.
“Ağa” was used in the family as a traditional title; according to the genealogy’s notes it implies no privilege.
The small number next to a name is the count of that person’s recorded descendants.
Staff Colonel Ali Yalçın completed the first edition of the genealogy in İzmir on 3 July 1984. According to his notes he researched the family’s past from 1953 to 1984, gathering information in one-to-one conversations with family elders in 1956, 1963, 1969, 1973 and 1977. (Yalçın, Notes 1984, p. 5)
The second, enlarged edition is dated 11 January 2022. It incorporates additions sent by families and, for the first time, includes the women of the family. It was drawn digitally by Ali İhsan, Gamze and Ahmetcan Aygün at the Aygün architectural office in İzmir. (Yalçın, Genealogy 2022)
According to the family’s account Reported
After the Russo-Ottoman War of 1828–1830 the family migrated from south-western Turkmenistan and north-eastern Khorasan, settled around Keskin in the early 1840s and, a few years later, was settled in the Mezirme area by the Governorate of Harput. (Yalçın, Genealogy 2022)
In 1953, when a storey was added to Ali Ağa’s house, a sheet written in the old script and wrapped in leather was found inside the juniper main beam. It was read aloud by the village teacher and, as Yalçın relates, crumbled and was lost. The genealogy’s earliest information comes from this sheet and from the accounts of family elders. (Yalçın, Notes 1984, p. 3–4)
From the third generation the family’s branches came to be known as the İpşir Ağalar, the Süleyman (Ali) Ağalar and the Abidin Ağalar. The lines of Hasan Ağa and Hamza Ağa did not continue. (Yalçın, Genealogy 2022)
This is the family’s own account as compiled by Ali Yalçın; it has not yet been checked against official records.
A note on the number of people
The 2022 notes state that the genealogy contains the names of 963 family members. The tree on this site counts every underlined name in the drawing as a person and therefore has 1,014 names. The reason for the difference (later additions, or names that appear twice) has not yet been examined.
How the tree was extracted
The tree was read by computer from the drawing of the 2022 genealogy: each name and the arrowed lines linking it to its parent were traced one by one. The 56 places the drawing could not resolve automatically were checked by hand against the image and recorded. If you spot a mistake, please let us know.
Full texts of the documents
The introduction and notes of the 1984 genealogy, Ali Yalçın’s 12 pages of handwritten notes and the ten-point notes of the 2022 edition, transcribed in full on a separate page:
Family archiveAli Yalçın (E. Korgeneral) (2022). Başağalar main genealogy, second enlarged edition, 2022. Digitally drawn genealogy with notes (Aygün Mimarlık, İzmir), 11 January 2022. Family archive; published with permission.. mezirme.com Accessed: 12 October 2026.The interactive family tree on this site was extracted automatically from the drawing in this document; ambiguous connections were checked one by one against the image.
Family archiveAli Yalçın (Kurmay Albay) (1984). Genealogy (şecere) of the Başağalar family, first edition. Hand-drawn family tree, İzmir, 3 July 1984. Family archive; published with permission.. mezirme.com Accessed: 12 October 2026.A genealogy compiled within the family. Names and relationships are based on interviews with family elders and have not been checked against official records.
Family archiveAli Yalçın (Kurmay Albay) (1984). A study of the Başağalar family based on research and enquiry (handwritten notes). 12 pages of handwritten notes, July 1984. Family archive; published with permission.. mezirme.com Accessed: 12 October 2026.Based on family accounts and testimony. Used on this site as 'reported' information or as an 'oral account'.